The Shops and Establishments Act is a state-specific legislation in India that regulates the working conditions of employees in commercial establishments, shops, hotels, restaurants, and other public entertainment venues. It mandates the registration of these establishments with the local labor department and governs aspects such as working hours, rest intervals, overtime, holidays, and employment conditions. The Act aims to ensure fair treatment and well-being of employees while maintaining a balanced work environment. Compliance with the Act is essential for legal operation and helps in promoting a structured, safe, and equitable workplace for all employees.